{"id":2510,"date":"2018-03-13T04:51:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-13T04:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.australian-macadamias.org\/?p=2510"},"modified":"2024-09-30T17:38:17","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T07:38:17","slug":"macadamia-shells-the-material-of-the-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.australian-macadamias.org\/zh\/macadamia-shells-the-material-of-the-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Macadamia shells: the material of the future"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>In years gone past, tonnes of macadamia shells were discarded after the important kernel was extracted for consumption. <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Now, the shell of our native nut is a prized product that is recycled into some of the most unlikely products.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>We know that macadamias are tough nuts to crack. The shells are notoriously hard and the delicious kernels are difficult to extract. Although farmers always knew the benefits of recycling their nutshells as&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.australian-macadamias.org\/zh\/sustainability\/\" target=\"_blank\">mulch and compost for their trees<\/a>, for many years this was where the use of the shells ended. In fact, millions of excess shells were sent to landfill each year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, as the industry strives to fight the war on waste, this is changing. The shell\u2019s hardness actually makes it a valuable resource. From lifesaving medical treatment to renewable energy, the humble macadamia shell is finding a use in almost every walk of life. In fact, you may have been using macadamia nut shells without even knowing it!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.australian-macadamias.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/blog-post-image-farm.jpg\" alt=\"Macadamia orchard Australia\" class=\"wp-image-3754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.australian-macadamias.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/blog-post-image-farm.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.australian-macadamias.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/blog-post-image-farm-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.australian-macadamias.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/blog-post-image-farm-768x336.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption>Macadamia orchard Australia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Here are 7 ways that macadamia shells are reused and recycled in products and processes that are all around you:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1 &#8211; Biochar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Biochar is the result of&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.energyfarmers.com.au\/macadamia-shell-biochar\/\" target=\"_blank\">burning macadamia shells at a high temperature<\/a>&nbsp;in a special, low-oxygen environment. The resulting product called biochar, has to pass certain tests to confirm its carbon content and safety. It\u2019s then used as a soil enhancer to both make soils more fertile and to store carbon in the soil so it\u2019s not released as a greenhouse gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2 &#8211; Renewable energy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The process of making biochar can actually&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/biomassproducer.com.au\/case_study\/power-from-macadamia-nut-shells\/#.WnF-CGZ7GCe\" target=\"_blank\">produce electricity<\/a>! The biochar process creates oil and gas by-products that can be used as fuel for renewable energy plants. If the biochar is used to enhance soils and the process used to make it can produce renewable energy, this system is \u201ccarbon negative\u201d and is an important weapon to limit climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3 &#8211; Carbon filters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Activated charcoal made from macadamia shells is also used to make carbon filters for water and air purification. Such filters have both domestic and industrial applications so you might even have one in your home somewhere!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4 &#8211; Life saving medical treatments<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, hospitals treat some poisonings (like paracetamol overdoses) by getting the patient to swallow charcoal made from coconut. In an exciting breakthrough in 2017, scientists discovered that finely crushed&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.queenslandcountrylife.com.au\/story\/4951036\/macadamia-shells-hold-medical-promise\/\" target=\"_blank\">macadamia shells were more effective than traditional charcoal treatments<\/a>. Doctors were particularly interested that the macadamia shells could be engineered to mop up specific toxins more effectively. This treatment may be in a hospital near you soon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.australian-macadamias.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/shells.jpg\" alt=\"macadamia shells and husks\" class=\"wp-image-3757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.australian-macadamias.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/shells.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.australian-macadamias.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/shells-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.australian-macadamias.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/shells-768x336.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption>Macadamia nuts with shells and husks<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5 &#8211; Particle board<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Particle board is notorious for absorbing moisture. But not if it\u2019s made from macadamias!&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KBVAtEZhElg&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\">At the University of NSW<\/a>&nbsp;researchers have made particle board from macadamia shells that is particularly suitable for high-moisture environments like kitchens, bathrooms and pool decks. They suggest that it might even be good for saunas because it smells so good!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6 &#8211; Industrial nano-powders<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The same properties that make macadamia shells such good biochar also suits them for making into high purity&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/smart.unsw.edu.au\/green-manufacturing\/nano-materials-waste\" target=\"_blank\">silicon carbide and silicon nitride nano-powders<\/a>. These nano-compounds are used to make metal alloys and plastics more shock, heat and wear resistant. They may also have uses in electronics in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7 &#8211; Beautiful homewares<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Macadamias don\u2019t just have utility, they also have beauty. Australian homewares designer Marc Harrison mills the shells into fine particles and melds them with a polymer to create a material reminiscent of 1930s bakelite in appearance. He moulds this into\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.husque.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">beautiful handcrafted bowls that reflect the shape of the cracked shells<\/a>. Each item is hand finished by rubbing with macadamia oil. Truly beautiful!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.australian-macadamias.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/hasque-bowl.jpg\" alt=\"Husque bowls are made from macadamia shells\" class=\"wp-image-3755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.australian-macadamias.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/hasque-bowl.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.australian-macadamias.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/hasque-bowl-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.australian-macadamias.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/hasque-bowl-768x336.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption>Husque bowls are made from macadamia shells<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Research continues into possible new and innovative applications for the resourceful and renewable macadamia nut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Have we forgotten something? Let us know over on our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AustralianMacadamias\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facebook page<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In years gone past, tonnes of macadamia shells were discarded after the important kernel was extracted for consumption. Now, the shell of our native nut is a prized product that is recycled into some of the most unlikely products. We know that macadamias are tough nuts to crack. The shells are notoriously hard and the&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-sustainable-approach"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Macadamia shells: the material of the future - Australian Macadamias<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The macadamia shells hardness makes it a valuable resource. 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